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Common Questions
About an FHA-insured Loan
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Why choose an FHA-insured loan?
There are lots of good reasons to choose an FHA-insured
loan, especially if one or more of the following apply
to you:
- You're a first-time homebuyer.
- You don't have a lot of money to put down on a house.
- You want to keep your monthly payments as low as
possible.
- You're worried about your monthly payments going
up.
- You're worried about qualifying for a loan.
- You don't have perfect credit.
If any of these things describe you, then an FHA-insured
loan may be right for you. Why? FHA-insured loans offer
many benefits and a level of security that you won't
find in other loans including:
Low cost: FHA-insured loans have
competitive interest rates because the federal government
insures the loans for lenders.
Smaller downpayment: FHA-insured loans have
a low 3.5% downpayment and the money can come from a
family member, employer or charitable organization as
a gift.
Easier qualification: Because FHA insures your
mortgage, lenders may be more willing to give you loan
terms that make it easier for you to qualify.
Less than perfect credit: You don't have to
have perfect credit to get an FHA-insured mortgage.
In fact, even if you have had credit problems, such
as a bankruptcy, it's easier for you to qualify for
an FHA-insured loan than a conventional loan.
More protection to keep your home: The FHA has
been helping people since 1934. Should you encounter
hard times after buying your home, the FHA has many
options to keep you in your home and avoid foreclosure.
FHA insures loans for lenders against defaults - it
does not lend money or set interest rates. For the best
interest rate and terms on a mortgage, you should compare
mortgages from several different lenders. An FHA-approved
lender can help you start the loan application process.
You may use an FHA-insured mortgage to purchase or
refinance a new or existing 1- to 4-unit home, a condominium
or a manufactured or mobile home (provided it is on
a permanent foundation).
What kinds of insured loans does FHA offer?
Fixed-rate loans - Most FHA-insured loans are fixed-rate
mortgages (loans). The advantage of a fixed-rate mortgage
is that your interest rate stays the same during the
loan period, so you know exactly how much your monthly
payment will be.
Adjustable rate loans - First-time homebuyers
can be a little stretched financially. With FHA's adjustable
rate mortgage (ARM), the initial interest rate and monthly
payments are low, but these may change during the life
of the loan. FHA uses the 1-Year Constant Maturity Treasury
Index (CMT) to calculate the changes in interest rates.
An index is a measure of interest rate changes that
determine how much the interest rate on an ARM will
change over time.
The maximum amount that the interest rate on your loan
may increase or decrease in any one year is 1 or 2 percentage
points, depending upon the type of ARM you choose. Over
the life of the loan, the maximum interest rate change
is 5 or 6 percentage points from the initial rate. The
advantage of selecting an ARM is that you may be able
to expand your house-hunting value range because your
initial interest rate will be low, as will your payment.
Click for a more in-depth explanation
Purchase/Rehabilitation loans - Sometimes you
might see a home you'd like to buy, but it needs a lot
of work. FHA has a loan for rehabilitating and repairing
single-family properties called the SF Rehabilitation
Loan program (203k). You can get one loan which combines
the mortgage and the cost of repairs. The mortgage amount
is based on the projected value of the property with
the work completed. The advantage of this loan is that
you can buy a home that needs a lot of work, but have
only one mortgage payment, and you can complete the
repairs after buying the home.
Read more about these loans.
Indian Reservations and Other Restricted Lands -
A family who purchases a home under this program can
apply for financing through an FHA-approved lending
institution such as a bank, savings and loan, or a mortgage
company. To qualify, the borrower must meet standard
FHA credit qualifications. An eligible borrower can
receive approximately 97% financing and use a gift for
the downpayment. Closing cost can be financed; covered
by a gift, grant or secondary financing; or paid by
the seller without reduction in value. More...
How do FHA-insured loans compare to subprime loans?
Subprime loans are loans designed for homebuyers who
don't have a strong credit history or can't qualify
for a regular or prime loan. Lenders charge a high interest
rate on subprime loans because the risk that a homebuyer
may not make their payments is high. Because FHA insures
the lender against this risk, the interest rates on
FHA-insured loans are generally among the lowest in
the market. Most subprime loans carry interest rates
at least 3 percentage points higher than an FHA-insured
loan. On a $100,000 mortgage, the monthly payment for
a subprime loan would be over $200 a month higher than
an FHA-insured loan.
The majority of subprime loans are also ARMs, where
the interest rate can change a lot and greatly increase
your monthly payments. Most FHA-insured loans are fixed-rate
loans where the mortgage payment always stays the same.
If you have an FHA-insured ARM loan, the rate can't
go up by more than one or two points in a year. The
fees that lenders charge their borrowers for processing
a subprime loan are also generally higher than on an
FHA-insured loan.
Most subprime loans carry a heavy prepayment penalty
that you must pay if you want to refinance your loan
to a lower interest rate. These penalties can cost you
hundreds or even thousands of dollars. There is never
a prepayment penalty on an FHA-insured loan. You can
refinance at any time and not worry about paying any
penalties.
Unfortunately, because they don't know these facts,
many homebuyers who could qualify to buy a home with
a fixed-rate FHA-insured loan only apply for subprime
loans. Check out an FHA-insured loan before settling
for a subprime loan!
How do FHA-insured loans compare to conventional
loans?
Conventional loans usually require a larger downpayment
than FHA and if you have less than perfect credit you
may not qualify for an affordable mortgage with a low
interest rate . The best thing to do is compare the
cost of the conventional loan to an FHA-insured loan
line-by-line. What are the fees for each? What is the
interest rate? How much is the mortgage insurance? How
much downpayment is required? For some borrowers, a
conventional loan may be less expensive. For many others,
getting an FHA-insured loan is the way to go.
Do you have to buy mortgage insurance on an FHA-insured
loan?
Yes - as you will with most loans.
The Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 provides
for a one-year moratorium on the implementation of FHAs
risk-based premiums beginning October 1, 2008. Consequently,
effective with new FHA case number assignments on or
after that date, FHA will no longer base its mortgage
insurance premiums on a combination of credit bureau
score and loan-to-value ratio. The new premiums (upfront
and annual) to be implemented for all loans for which
a case number is assigned on or after October 1, 2008,
are described below. Mortgagee Letter 2008-16 is rescinded
in its entirety. Please note that certain parts of that
mortgagee letter are retained and reiterated in the
guidance that follows.
Upfront Premiums: FHA will charge an upfront
premium in an amount equal to the following percentages
of the mortgage:
Purchase Money Mortgages and Full-Credit Qualifying
Refinances = 1.75 Percent
Streamline Refinances (all types) = 1.50 Percent
FHASecure (Delinquent Mortgagors) = 3.00 Percent.
Annual Premiums: An annual premium, shown in
Mortgagee Letter 2008-22, to be remitted on a monthly
basis, will also be charged based on the initial loan-to-value
ratio and length of the mortgage (except for FHASecure
delinquent mortgages)
Most loans require mortgage insurance when your downpayment
is less than 20% of the sales price. On conventional
and subprime loans, mortgage insurance is provided by
private companies. Whether private mortgage insurance
is less than, equal to, or more than an FHA-insured
loans insurance will depend upon the loan program
and your qualifications.
Compare the cost of FHA to subprime and conventional
types of loans over the life of your loan. Then compare
how much each one costs monthly. With the protection
and value you get from FHA - it's a very good deal.
Call 888-OK-ACCORD for a FREE preapproval.
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